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The President of Czechoslovakia was the head of state of Czechoslovakia, from the creation of the First Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 until the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic in 1992. In periods when the presidency was vacant, most presidential duties were assumed by the Prime Minister. However, the Czechoslovak Constitutions never defined anything like a post of acting president. The second section lists the General Secretaries of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) in 1945–1989. After the 1948 coup d'état, the General Secretary was the country's ''de facto'' chief executive. However, three general secretaries—Klement Gottwald, Antonín Novotný and Gustáv Husák—also served as president at some point in their tenures. The last living former President of Czechoslovakia, Václav Havel, died in 2011. There are currently two living former General Secretaries of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia—Miloš Jakeš and Karel Urbánek. ==Presidents of Czechoslovakia (1918–1992)== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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